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By Sharon Secor
Direct Lending Solutions Staff Writer
When
disaster strikes, it can leave your world and your finances in ruins.
In addition to avoiding personal injury and even death, preparation can
help lessen the degree to which a disaster affects you financially. Investing
a small amount of your time and money in making sure that you are prepared
for some of the more challenging circumstances that life has to offer
can make a significant difference in how well you and your family are
able to come through a disaster situation.
Information
is the first step in disaster planning. Naturally, the most important
information to have is that relating to keeping life and limb safe.
However, once you’ve taken the steps to learn how to stay safe physically,
the next move should be to find out about how to mitigate the fiscal
damage a disaster can bring. There are numerous
types of natural disasters, but the basic steps for preparation are
similar, whatever region you may live in. Whether dealing with storms,
floods, earthquakes, or other types of disasters, you should expect
that in the aftermath, basic services – such as water and electricity
– may be disrupted. You’ll need to bear that in mind when making
disaster preparations. Ready America, a site
put forth by the Department of Homeland Security, offers
a wealth of practical and valuable information about disaster preparedness,
covering a broad range of disaster types and offering specific
suggestions for each. These disaster readiness descriptions are,
for the most part, built upon what they call “a
basic emergency supply kit.” When reviewing
the suggested supplies for this kit, you’ll note that they take
into consideration, as you also should, that there may not be
access to water and electricity. A basic disaster preparation
kit is designed to cover three days of hardship. The contents
of this basic kit include a gallon of water for each person per
day, nonperishable foods sufficient for three days, a can opener,
a radio and flashlight, extra batteries for both, and supplies
for dealing with personal waste products, such as baby wipes
and plastic bags. You’ll also want to be sure to have a first
aid kit and any essential medications, as well as paper money
and coins. It is a good idea, if you have a vehicle, to have
at least a half a tank of fuel, just in case evacuation becomes
necessary. Once a basic type of disaster
preparation kit has been assembled, the next step is to regionalize
your disaster preparations, to prepare for the specific types
of disasters most likely to occur in your area. The Atlantic
and Gulf of Mexico coastal regions have a hurricane risk, which
is at its highest between June 1 and November 30. In the central
plains part of the United States is a region known as Tornado
Alley, as this area has a higher tornado risk than other parts
of the nation. The west coast has earthquakes and wild fires
and the parts of the nation known for cold during the winter
season are subject to the affects of harsh weather conditions. Each
of these types of natural disasters presents different sorts
of challenges that should be prepared for, such as protection
against the cold or means of evacuation. After taking the
time to protect life and limb by adding items best suited
to the potential disasters typical of your region to your
basic kit and devising an evacuation plan, you’re ready to
move on to planning to protect your property in the event
of disaster. For regions that have storms
with high wind speeds, such as hurricanes, property protection
is easier when approached in an organized fashion. Pre-cut
boards stored with the equipment necessary to attach them
can save windows. There are a variety of means of re-enforcing
your home structurally if you live in an area that is prone
to earthquakes, and it is also a good idea to secure large
items that could tip or fall and be damaged or cause damage.
In areas frequently threatened by wild fires, use landscaping
strategies that can reduce the chance of fire spreading
to your home. There are a variety of ways to help reduce
property damage, and a little research can help you to
be well prepared for the potential disasters of your specific
region. Another important means of
protecting your property and financial future is to be
sure to seek out and maintain appropriate insurance coverage.
That requires some effort, as it is essential to deal
with reputable insurers, otherwise you could find yourself
in the position of so many others – having paid premiums
for years, only to find out that the small print of the
policy holds ugly surprises or the company itself is
less than ethical. Despite the best
preparation possible, in some circumstances, serious
loss or damage cannot be prevented. Therefore, it is
important to be aware of the resources available to
assist during and after a disaster. The Federal Emergency
Management Agency features a broad range of information
about what to do after a disaster and also offers numerous
resources that can be valuable in helping you to rebuild
your home and life. Preparing
for natural disasters and catastrophic events can
make a real difference in how well you and your family
are able to come through the event. Taking steps
to secure and protect property can help to reduce
losses that can have a devastating affect on finances.
Fortunately, there is a wealth of information available
to help you to do those things as successfully as
possible, as well as numerous resources to help in
recovering and rebuilding after a disaster has struck. Useful
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